Oriented Spanners

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Given a point set P in the Euclidean plane and a parameter t, we define an oriented t-spanner as an oriented subgraph of the complete bi-directed graph such that for every pair of points, the shortest cycle in G through those points is at most a factor t longer than the shortest oriented cycle in the complete bi-directed graph. We investigate the problem of computing sparse graphs with small oriented dilation. As we can show that minimising oriented dilation for a given number of edges is NP-hard in the plane, we first consider one-dimensional point sets. While obtaining a 1-spanner in this setting is straightforward, already for five points such a spanner has no plane embedding with the leftmost and rightmost point on the outer face. This leads to restricting to oriented graphs with a one-page book embedding on the one-dimensional point set. For this case we present a dynamic program to compute the graph of minimum oriented dilation that runs in O(n8) time for n points, and a greedy algorithm that computes a 5-spanner in O(n log n) time. Expanding these results finally gives us a result for two-dimensional point sets: we prove that for convex point sets the greedy triangulation results in an oriented O(1)-spanner.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Titel31st Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, ESA 2023
RedaktørerInge Li Gortz, Martin Farach-Colton, Simon J. Puglisi, Grzegorz Herman
ForlagSchloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Publikationsdato2023
Sider1-16
Artikelnummer26
ISBN (Elektronisk)9783959772952
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023
Begivenhed31st Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, ESA 2023 - Amsterdam, Holland
Varighed: 4 sep. 20236 sep. 2023

Konference

Konference31st Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, ESA 2023
LandHolland
ByAmsterdam
Periode04/09/202306/09/2023
NavnLeibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs
Vol/bind274
ISSN1868-8969

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
Aleksandr Popov: Supported by the Dutch Research Council (NWO) under the project number 612.001.801.

Funding Information:
Supported by the Dutch Research Council (NWO) under the project

Publisher Copyright:
© Kevin Buchin, Joachim Gudmundsson, Antonia Kalb, Aleksandr Popov, Carolin Rehs, André van Renssen, and Sampson Wong.

ID: 382560406